The Thanksgiving Flood, 1999

George H. Taylor, State Climatologist
November 30, 1999


An intense rain storm caused by a flow of warm, moist air from the southwest, struck Oregon on Wednesday and Thursday, November 24-25. This marked the first truly intense winter storm of the season, following a relatively dry and mild fall in most of Oregon.

Rainfall totals were very high. Tillamook recorded 3.98 inches in 24 hours (and now has over 24 inches for the month), Newport had 3.07 inches, and Florence received 3.63 inches. Willamette Valley totals included over 4 inches in 2 days at Corvallis, 2.4 inches in two days in Salem, and 3 inches in 3 days in Eugene.

Clay Creech of the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport sent a chart showing hourly precipitation (and cumulative 2-day total) for Nov. 24-25 at the Center, from the National Weather Service gage located there. Note how the highest rainfall intensities occurred Thursday evening (during supper?). Note also the 2-day total -- more than 10 inches!

In the Coast Range, rainfall was even heavier. John Kwait of Siuslaw National Forest (USFS) sent data from several Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS) stations: Cedar (southern Tillamook County), Cannibal Mountain (northwest Lane County) and Dunes (along the coast just south of Florence). Considering that Oregon's all-time one-day record is 11.65 inches, Cedar's total on November 25th is rather significant! Here are the daily totals for the 25th and 26th:
 Station

11/25

11/26

 Cedar

 11.00

5.54

 Cannibal

 3.92

4.33

 Dunes

1.68

1.83

Rains were of sufficient duration and intensity to produce local flooding in many parts of Oregon and Washington. The daily river gage plots for the Siletz River on the central coast and the Trask River on the north coast show how quickly and how high the river levels rose.

River levels fell in a few days in most places, but remained somewhat high.